Participating Teams
                          
 
                                            Canandaigua [NY]
                                                              Clarkstown South [NY]
                                                              Commack [NY]
                                                              East Islip [NY]
                                                              Glen Cove [NY]
                                                              Huntington [NY]
                                                              Massapequa [NY]
                                                              Northport [NY]
                                                              Rondout Valley [NY]
                                
                                                                                
 
                          Team Scores
                          
 
                                                                      Canandaigua [NY] 278.5,                                                                                                              Huntington [NY] 234.5,                                                                                                              Massapequa [NY] 208.5,                                                                                                              East Islip [NY] 168.5,                                                                                                              Glen Cove [NY] 85.5,                                                                                                              Northport [NY] 82.5,                                                                                                              Commack [NY] 78.5,                                                                                                              Rondout Valley [NY] 58,                                                                                                              Clarkstown South [NY] 39                                                      
              
              
                                
 
                  

              
                                                      Award Winners
                      
 
                                    

                      Aggregate Pin Award -
                      John Holland
                      (Huntington)
                  
                                                  

                      Outstanding Wrestler Award -
                      Steve Palacios
                      (Huntington)
                  
              
                                                                                
 
                                            Place Winners
                      
 
                      

                                    

                      

                                                                                                         96
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Rohan Murphy
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Dan Kapner
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Shawn Riley
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Casey Perhamus
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Lombardo
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Catalfano
                      (Commack)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        103
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Joe Fiumano
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Greg Gelinas
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Kevin Broderick
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Cappellino
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Joe Cornell
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Steve Zai
                      (Commack)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        112
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Rob Vaccaro
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Joe Moramarco
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Walter Sosnowski
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jarret Czarniecki
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Steve Orelli
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jake McClung
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        119
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Pat Flynn
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Mike Cuppernell
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Dom Baffa
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Peter Margues
                      (CS)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      B. O'Mahoney
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Kramer
                      (CS)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        125
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Steve Palacios
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Trevor Chinn
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Mike Synan
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Dan DiSalvo
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      M. Scarola
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      C. Ramonetti
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        130
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Rhamaad Spann
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Wade Clar
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Dave Polk
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Brian Schachne
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Nick Piazza
                      (Commack)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Sarmiento
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        135
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Frank Conte
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Mike Vaccaro
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Sam Hapstak
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      George Sammis
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      John Holland
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Joe Rizzo
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        140
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Scott Faivre
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Tom Cuppernell
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jim Rogin
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Brower
                      (RV)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Smith
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Parker
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        145
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      T.R. Chinn
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Nick Gomez
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Travis Cook
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      M. Soule
                      (RV)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Z. Wise
                      (RV)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Charlie Paar
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        152
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Stephon Sair
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Eric Mullen
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Zash
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Doherty
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Rudloff
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Nick Baldassarre
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        160
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Bob Nesky
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Chuck Cavaliere
                      (Commack)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Mike LaBella
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Sandas
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Brent Wilson
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      MacCargar
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        171
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Ray Chopay
                      (Commack)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Brandon Walsh
                      (RV)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      D. Moore
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      C. Callahan
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Brian Roer
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Nick Augusta
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        189
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Clayton Mack
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Steven Quinones
                      (CS)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Vinny Rizzo
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Hurwitz
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Ryan Hayes
                      (Northport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Dave Cannata
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        220
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Keith Phillips
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Dave Paskoff
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Evan Junot
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Collin McCue
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Langrock
                      (Commack)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Squeglia
                      (Commack)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        275
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Charles McCullough
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Greg Apoian
                      (EI)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jerod Hampson
                      (Canandaigua)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      G. Flegin
                      (Huntington)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      J. Gallopini
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Mendoch
                      (RV)
                      
                  
                                      
                                
                                
 
                  

                      Championship Final (1st)
                      
 
                      

                                    

                    
 96
                    
✦
                    
Rohan Murphy (EI) > Dan Kapner (Huntington) decision 6-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
103
                    
✦
                    
Joe Fiumano (Huntington) > Greg Gelinas (Canandaigua) fall 1:28
                  
                                                                        

                    
112
                    
✦
                    
Rob Vaccaro (EI) > Joe Moramarco (Northport) major decision 12-4
                  
                                                                        

                    
119
                    
✦
                    
Pat Flynn (Huntington) > Mike Cuppernell (Canandaigua) major decision 13-0
                  
                                                                        

                    
125
                    
✦
                    
Steve Palacios (Huntington) > Trevor Chinn (Canandaigua) decision 8-5
                  
                                                                        

                    
130
                    
✦
                    
Rhamaad Spann (Huntington) > Wade Clar (Canandaigua) decision 9-6
                  
                                                                        

                    
135
                    
✦
                    
Frank Conte (Massapequa) > Mike Vaccaro (EI) decision 7-5 (1OT)
                  
                                                                        

                    
140
                    
✦
                    
Scott Faivre (EI) > Tom Cuppernell (Canandaigua) decision 9-4
                  
                                                                        

                    
145
                    
✦
                    
T.R. Chinn (Canandaigua) > Nick Gomez (Huntington) decision 2-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
152
                    
✦
                    
Stephon Sair (Huntington) > Eric Mullen (Canandaigua) decision 6-5 (1OT)
                  
                                                                        

                    
160
                    
✦
                    
Bob Nesky (Huntington) > Chuck Cavaliere (Commack) major decision 13-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
171
                    
✦
                    
Ray Chopay (Commack) > Brandon Walsh (RV) decision 4-0
                  
                                                                        

                    
189
                    
✦
                    
Clayton Mack (Canandaigua) > Steven Quinones (CS) fall 2:38
                  
                                                                        

                    
220
                    
✦
                    
Keith Phillips (Massapequa) > Dave Paskoff (GC) decision 10-8
                  
                                                                        

                    
275
                    
✦
                    
Charles McCullough (GC) > Greg Apoian (EI) fall 3:05
                  
                                        
                      
 
                      

                      Consolation Final (3rd)
                      
 
                      

                                    

                    
 96
                    
✦
                    
Shawn Riley (Huntington) > Casey Perhamus (Canandaigua) fall 2:42
                  
                                                                        

                    
103
                    
✦
                    
Kevin Broderick (EI) > Cappellino (Massapequa) decision 2-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
112
                    
✦
                    
Walter Sosnowski (Massapequa) > Jarret Czarniecki (Northport) decision 6-3
                  
                                                                        

                    
119
                    
✦
                    
Dom Baffa (Massapequa) > Peter Margues (CS) decision 9-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
125
                    
✦
                    
Mike Synan (EI) > Dan DiSalvo (Massapequa) decision 6-0
                  
                                                                        

                    
130
                    
✦
                    
Dave Polk (Northport) > Brian Schachne (Huntington) decision 7-6
                  
                                                                        

                    
135
                    
✦
                    
Sam Hapstak (Canandaigua) > George Sammis (Huntington) decision 6-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
140
                    
✦
                    
Jim Rogin (Northport) > Brower (RV) decision 3-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
145
                    
✦
                    
Travis Cook (Massapequa) > M. Soule (RV) decision 6-5
                  
                                                                        

                    
152
                    
✦
                    
Zash (Massapequa) > Doherty (Massapequa) decision 4-0
                  
                                                                        

                    
160
                    
✦
                    
Mike LaBella (Massapequa) > Sandas (Massapequa) decision 2-0
                  
                                                                        

                    
171
                    
✦
                    
D. Moore (Massapequa) > C. Callahan (Massapequa) fall 0:45
                  
                                                                        

                    
189
                    
✦
                    
Vinny Rizzo (Northport) > Hurwitz (GC) fall 4:30
                  
                                                                        

                    
220
                    
✦
                    
Evan Junot (Canandaigua) > Collin McCue (EI) fall 2:55
                  
                                                                        

                    
275
                    
✦
                    
Jerod Hampson (Canandaigua) > G. Flegin (Huntington) fall 1:24
                  
                                        
                      
 
                      

                      Consolation Final (5th)
                      
 
                      

                                    

                    
 96
                    
✦
                    
Lombardo (Massapequa) > Catalfano (Commack) fall 1:08
                  
                                                                        

                    
103
                    
✦
                    
Joe Cornell (EI) > Steve Zai (Commack) decision 5-0
                  
                                                                        

                    
112
                    
✦
                    
Steve Orelli (Huntington) > Jake McClung (Canandaigua) fall 1:42
                  
                                                                        

                    
119
                    
✦
                    
B. O'Mahoney (Massapequa) > Kramer (CS) fall 2:08
                  
                                                                        

                    
125
                    
✦
                    
M. Scarola (Massapequa) > C. Ramonetti (Northport) decision 7-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
130
                    
✦
                    
Nick Piazza (Commack) > Sarmiento (GC) forfeit
                  
                                                                        

                    
135
                    
✦
                    
John Holland (Huntington) > Joe Rizzo (Northport) fall 1:33
                  
                                                                        

                    
140
                    
✦
                    
Smith (GC) > Parker (Northport) major decision 15-3
                  
                                                                        

                    
145
                    
✦
                    
Z. Wise (RV) > Charlie Paar (Huntington) decision 7-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
152
                    
✦
                    
Rudloff (GC) > Nick Baldassarre (Northport) forfeit
                  
                                                                        

                    
160
                    
✦
                    
Brent Wilson (Canandaigua) > MacCargar (Northport) fall 5:01
                  
                                                                        

                    
171
                    
✦
                    
Brian Roer (Northport) > Nick Augusta (Northport) decision 6-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
189
                    
✦
                    
Ryan Hayes (Northport) > Dave Cannata (EI) fall 3:48
                  
                                                                        

                    
220
                    
✦
                    
Langrock (Commack) > Squeglia (Commack) decision 3-0
                  
                                                                        

                    
275
                    
✦
                    
J. Gallopini (Massapequa) > Mendoch (RV) decision 7-4