Participating Teams
                          
 
                                            Baldwin [NY]
                                                              Bellmore JFK [NY]
                                                              Bethpage [NY]
                                                              Calhoun [NY]
                                                              Clarke [NY]
                                                              East Meadow [NY]
                                                              Farmingdale [NY]
                                                              Freeport [NY]
                                                              Garden City [NY]
                                                              Glen Cove [NY]
                                                              Great Neck South [NY]
                                                              Hempstead [NY]
                                                              Herricks [NY]
                                                              Hewlett [NY]
                                                              Hicksville [NY]
                                                              Jericho [NY]
                                                              Levittown Division [NY]
                                                              Long Beach [NY]
                                                              Lynbrook [NY]
                                                              MacArthur [NY]
                                                              Manhasset [NY]
                                                              Massapequa [NY]
                                                              Mepham [NY]
                                                              Mineola [NY]
                                                              Oceanside [NY]
                                                              Plainview-Old Bethpage JFK [NY]
                                                              Port Washington [NY]
                                                              Roosevelt [NY]
                                                              Roslyn [NY]
                                                              Sewanhaka East [NY]
                                                              Sewanhaka West [NY]
                                                              South Side [NY]
                                                              Syosset [NY]
                                                              Uniondale [NY]
                                                              Valley Stream Central [NY]
                                                              Valley Stream North [NY]
                                                              Valley Stream South [NY]
                                                              Wantagh [NY]
                                                              Westbury [NY]
                                
                                                                                
 
                          Team Scores
                          
 
                                                                      Farmingdale [NY] 195,                                                                                                              Long Beach [NY] 187,                                                                                                              Massapequa [NY] 164.5,                                                                                                              MacArthur [NY] 161.5,                                                                                                              Oceanside [NY] 146.5,                                                                                                              Clarke [NY] 140.5,                                                                                                              Wantagh [NY] 129,                                                                                                              Calhoun [NY] 125,                                                                                                              Bellmore JFK [NY] 112,                                                                                                              Freeport [NY] 93.5,                                                                                                              Garden City [NY] 70,                                                                                                              Lynbrook [NY] 63,                                                                                                              Uniondale [NY] 58,                                                                                                              East Meadow [NY] 54,                                                                                                              Port Washington [NY] 54,                                                                                                              Baldwin [NY] 52,                                                                                                              Hewlett [NY] 51,                                                                                                              Westbury [NY] 49.5,                                                                                                              Manhasset [NY] 46.5,                                                                                                              Mepham [NY] 45.5,                                                                                                              Sewanhaka East [NY] 38,                                                                                                              Herricks [NY] 37.5,                                                                                                              Valley Stream North [NY] 36.5,                                                                                                              Roslyn [NY] 34.5,                                                                                                              Syosset [NY] 33,                                                                                                              Bethpage [NY] 31,                                                                                                              Roosevelt [NY] 29.5,                                                                                                              Jericho [NY] 29,                                                                                                              Glen Cove [NY] 27,                                                                                                              South Side [NY] 27,                                                                                                              Sewanhaka West [NY] 16.5,                                                                                                              Mineola [NY] 16,                                                                                                              Valley Stream South [NY] 14,                                                                                                              Hicksville [NY] 12.5,                                                                                                              Hempstead [NY] 12,                                                                                                              Valley Stream Central [NY] 12,                                                                                                              Levittown Division [NY] 11.5,                                                                                                              Plainview-Old Bethpage JFK [NY] 5,                                                                                                              Great Neck South [NY] 2                                                      
              
              
                                
 
                  

              
                                                      Award Winners
                      
 
                                    

                      Aggregate Pin Award -
                      Dunia Sibomana
                      (LB)
                  
                                                  

                      Outstanding Wrestler Award -
                      Josh Kama
                      (Farmingdale)
                  
              
                                                                                
 
                                            Place Winners
                      
 
                      

                                    

                      

                                                                                                        101
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jon Tutku
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Zachary Gubba
                      (Calhoun)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Casey Powers
                      (LB)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jason Brodack
                      (BJFK)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jordan Hill
                      (Wantagh)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Alex Bahadur
                      (VSS)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        108
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Vincent Orandello
                      (MA)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Ethan Andreula
                      (LB)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Joshua Pierre-Paul
                      (Uniondale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Michael Perez Palacios
                      (Farmingdale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Nahkin Stevens
                      (Baldwin)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Sean Gallagher
                      (Calhoun)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        116
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Dunia Sibomana
                      (LB)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Andrew Poh
                      (VSN)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Christian Mccravey
                      (Freeport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Christian Morris
                      (Roslyn)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jacob Estrada
                      (Farmingdale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Emmanuel Alvarado
                      (VSC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        124
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Carlos Salazar
                      (Hewlett)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jake Strianese
                      (Oceanside)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Richard King
                      (Clarke)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Gregory Walpole
                      (LB)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jahari Lloyd
                      (Freeport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Lackshay Singh-Bala
                      (Hicksville)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        131
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Brody Franklin
                      (LB)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Chace Morris
                      (Oceanside)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Zackary Tinyes
                      (Lynbrook)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      William Grassini
                      (Clarke)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Nicolas Rodriguez
                      (EM)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jonathan Davis
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        138
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Kai Tiringer
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Harlan Chugerman
                      (BJFK)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jesse Bittenbender
                      (Oceanside)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Vasilios Katranis
                      (BJFK)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Matthew Motamedian
                      (EM)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Cole Riddiough
                      (Farmingdale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        145
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jonathan Fox
                      (MA)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Frantz Byron
                      (Baldwin)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Gabe Cohen
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Joseph Brooks
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Dante Salerno
                      (PW)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      David Facciuto
                      (Farmingdale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        152
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Eric Wolf
                      (Farmingdale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Peter Mikedis
                      (BJFK)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Matthew Merecka
                      (Wantagh)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      James Chicco
                      (Calhoun)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Sebastian Mejia
                      (Clarke)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Ari Kaye
                      (LB)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        160
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Justin Gonzalez
                      (Clarke)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Robert Bello
                      (Calhoun)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Miguel Turcios
                      (Westbury)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jack Healy
                      (MA)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Alexander Lengu
                      (EM)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Alex Mcbroom
                      (MA)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        170
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Giorgio Valenzuela
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Michael Waters
                      (MA)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Santino Palmisano
                      (Oceanside)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jovens Theodate
                      (Farmingdale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Sauricio Romero
                      (Roosevelt)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Anthony Velasquez
                      (Freeport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        190
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Josh Kama
                      (Farmingdale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jared Marine
                      (Oceanside)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Shareef McMillan
                      (Wantagh)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Jivan Nakashian
                      (PW)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jason Martin
                      (Mepham)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Garren Fisher
                      (SS)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        215
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Emmanuel Exantus
                      (Westbury)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Landon Lee
                      (Herricks)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Justin DePietro
                      (SE)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Richard Tinyes
                      (Lynbrook)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Marcus Rosario
                      (Clarke)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Wilson Quintanilla
                      (Farmingdale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                                                                        285
                                                                      
                      

                        ➊                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Andrew Perez
                      (Wantagh)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                ➋                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      James Mulhern
                      (Massapequa)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                        ➌                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Jaden Lewis
                      (Uniondale)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                ➍                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      John Saraldi
                      (Freeport)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                        ➎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                      

                      Zachary Olson
                      (GC)
                      
                  
                                                                    

                      

                                                   
                                            
                      

                                                                                                                                                ➏                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                      

                      Edwin Aracena
                      (Freeport)
                      
                  
                                      
                                
                                
 
                  

                      Championship Final (1st)
                      
 
                      

                                    

                    
101
                    
✦
                    
Jon Tutku (Massapequa) > Zachary Gubba (Calhoun) decision 9-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
108
                    
✦
                    
Vincent Orandello (MA) > Ethan Andreula (LB) decision 4-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
116
                    
✦
                    
Dunia Sibomana (LB) > Andrew Poh (VSN) fall 2:41
                  
                                                                        

                    
124
                    
✦
                    
Carlos Salazar (Hewlett) > Jake Strianese (Oceanside) decision 7-3
                  
                                                                        

                    
131
                    
✦
                    
Brody Franklin (LB) > Chace Morris (Oceanside) decision 11-4
                  
                                                                        

                    
138
                    
✦
                    
Kai Tiringer (Massapequa) > Harlan Chugerman (BJFK) decision 13-6
                  
                                                                        

                    
145
                    
✦
                    
Jonathan Fox (MA) > Frantz Byron (Baldwin) technical fall 5:46 18-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
152
                    
✦
                    
Eric Wolf (Farmingdale) > Peter Mikedis (BJFK) major decision 10-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
160
                    
✦
                    
Justin Gonzalez (Clarke) > Robert Bello (Calhoun) fall 4:36
                  
                                                                        

                    
170
                    
✦
                    
Giorgio Valenzuela (GC) > Michael Waters (MA) decision 6-5
                  
                                                                        

                    
190
                    
✦
                    
Josh Kama (Farmingdale) > Jared Marine (Oceanside) major decision 14-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
215
                    
✦
                    
Emmanuel Exantus (Westbury) > Landon Lee (Herricks) decision 11-4
                  
                                                                        

                    
285
                    
✦
                    
Andrew Perez (Wantagh) > James Mulhern (Massapequa) SV 4-1 (1OT)
                  
                                        
                      
 
                      

                      Consolation Final (3rd)
                      
 
                      

                                    

                    
101
                    
✦
                    
Casey Powers (LB) > Jason Brodack (BJFK) SV 6-3 (1OT)
                  
                                                                        

                    
108
                    
✦
                    
Joshua Pierre-Paul (Uniondale) > Michael Perez Palacios (Farmingdale) decision 13-7
                  
                                                                        

                    
116
                    
✦
                    
Christian Mccravey (Freeport) > Christian Morris (Roslyn) decision 14-13
                  
                                                                        

                    
124
                    
✦
                    
Richard King (Clarke) > Gregory Walpole (LB) fall 0:46
                  
                                                                        

                    
131
                    
✦
                    
Zackary Tinyes (Lynbrook) > William Grassini (Clarke) decision 6-5
                  
                                                                        

                    
138
                    
✦
                    
Jesse Bittenbender (Oceanside) > Vasilios Katranis (BJFK) fall 1:00
                  
                                                                        

                    
145
                    
✦
                    
Gabe Cohen (GC) > Joseph Brooks (Massapequa) major decision 13-4
                  
                                                                        

                    
152
                    
✦
                    
Matthew Merecka (Wantagh) > James Chicco (Calhoun) major decision 9-0
                  
                                                                        

                    
160
                    
✦
                    
Miguel Turcios (Westbury) > Jack Healy (MA) decision 6-5
                  
                                                                        

                    
170
                    
✦
                    
Santino Palmisano (Oceanside) > Jovens Theodate (Farmingdale) decision 8-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
190
                    
✦
                    
Shareef McMillan (Wantagh) > Jivan Nakashian (PW) decision 4-3
                  
                                                                        

                    
215
                    
✦
                    
Justin DePietro (SE) > Richard Tinyes (Lynbrook) fall 1:31
                  
                                                                        

                    
285
                    
✦
                    
Jaden Lewis (Uniondale) > John Saraldi (Freeport) decision 5-0
                  
                                        
                      
 
                      

                      Consolation Final (5th)
                      
 
                      

                                    

                    
101
                    
✦
                    
Jordan Hill (Wantagh) > Alex Bahadur (VSS) fall 1:53
                  
                                                                        

                    
108
                    
✦
                    
Nahkin Stevens (Baldwin) > Sean Gallagher (Calhoun) fall 2:06
                  
                                                                        

                    
116
                    
✦
                    
Jacob Estrada (Farmingdale) > Emmanuel Alvarado (VSC) decision 8-5
                  
                                                                        

                    
124
                    
✦
                    
Jahari Lloyd (Freeport) > Lackshay Singh-Bala (Hicksville) decision 6-5
                  
                                                                        

                    
131
                    
✦
                    
Nicolas Rodriguez (EM) > Jonathan Davis (Massapequa) decision 8-2
                  
                                                                        

                    
138
                    
✦
                    
Matthew Motamedian (EM) > Cole Riddiough (Farmingdale) decision 10-9
                  
                                                                        

                    
145
                    
✦
                    
Dante Salerno (PW) > David Facciuto (Farmingdale) major decision 9-1
                  
                                                                        

                    
152
                    
✦
                    
Sebastian Mejia (Clarke) > Ari Kaye (LB) fall 2:00
                  
                                                                        

                    
160
                    
✦
                    
Alexander Lengu (EM) > Alex Mcbroom (MA) fall 3:58
                  
                                                                        

                    
170
                    
✦
                    
Sauricio Romero (Roosevelt) > Anthony Velasquez (Freeport) fall 1:42
                  
                                                                        

                    
190
                    
✦
                    
Jason Martin (Mepham) > Garren Fisher (SS) decision 10-7
                  
                                                                        

                    
215
                    
✦
                    
Marcus Rosario (Clarke) > Wilson Quintanilla (Farmingdale) fall 3:48
                  
                                                                        

                    
285
                    
✦
                    
Zachary Olson (GC) > Edwin Aracena (Freeport) decision 4-1